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THE SITE
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The Humber River is one of two major rivers on either side of Toronto, the other being the Don River to the east. It was designated a Canadian Heritage River on September 24, 1999. A plaque commemorating this event is located in Brule Park.
The Humber collects from about 750 creeks and tributaries in a fan-shaped area north of the city. One main branch runs for about 100 km from the Niagara Escarpment to the northwest, while the other major branch starts at Lake St. George in the Oak Ridges Moraine near Aurora, Ontario to the northeast. They join north of Toronto and then flow in a southeasterly direction into Lake Ontario at what was once the far western portions of the city. The river mouth is flanked by Sir Casimir Gzowski Park and Humber Bay Park East.
The river valley is a natural home for birds and other wildlife. You may find signs of beaver activity along the river. Many types of wildflowers bloom in the valley from spring to fall. More than 25 fish species inhabit this part of the river and fishermen can often be seen in the shallow river casting their lines for pike, bass, perch, trout and salmon. In the fall, it's a great sight to see the salmon leaping over the notched weirs as they swim upriver to spawn.
Etienne Brulé Park honours the accomplishments of one of North America's earliest explorers. On September 19, 1615, twenty year old Etienne Brulé became the first European to see Lake Ontario and, later, was likely the first to see Georgian Bay, Lake Huron, Lake Michigan and Lake Superior. He was also the first European to live among the native people and adopt their customs.
Lambton Mills was established in 1807 when William Cooper purchased land and built grist, saw and woollen mills on both sides of the river close to Old Dundas Street. By the 1850s, Lambton Mills was a thriving community. W. P. Howland, who was a Father of Confederation, owned, with his brothers, all the Cooper enterprises and had built the Lambton House Hotel on the east side of the river. This hotel was a social centre for the area and a stagecoach stop along the Dundas Highway. It was restored and in 1997 designated a National Historic Site.
Home Smith Park is located on the west bank of the Humber River, opposite Etienne Brule Park. It commemorates Home Smith's contribution to community development in the Humber Valley. Robert Home Smith was born in Stratford, Ontario on July 12, 1877, the son of a Manitoba Supreme Court judge. Home Smith had a strong interest in developing land and by 1906 had purchased over 1,200 hectares in the Humber Valley. In 1994, the Boy Scouts of Canada planted over 4000 cedar and sugar maple tree seedlings in Home Smith Park.
Hurricane Hazel hit southern Ontario with a fury on October 15, 1954 sending a wall of water 7 metres high down the Humber River Valley. Look for the plaque in Home Smith Park honouring five volunteer firemen who drowned in a rescue attempt during the flood.
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